Kerala
Kochi (Cochin) Travel Guide
A harbour city of Fort Kochi heritage, spice trade and Chinese fishing nets.
- Best months Nov–Mar
- Ideal trip length 2–3 days
Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a port city on Kerala's coast where Arab, Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch, British and Jewish influences have mingled over centuries. The historic heart is Fort Kochi and Mattancherry, with old churches, spice warehouses, art cafes and waterfront walks, while Ernakulam is the modern commercial centre. Two to three days suits most visitors, and Kochi is also the main gateway for Munnar and the backwaters.
Best time to visit
Recommended
November to February is the most pleasant season, with cooler, drier weather for walking. March to May is hot and humid. The monsoon brings heavy rain, which can disrupt outdoor plans, though the city is green and quieter then. Check the forecast before travel.
How to reach
Cochin International Airport at Nedumbassery, about 30 to 35 km from the city centre, has domestic and international flights. Taxis, app cabs and buses connect the airport with Ernakulam and Fort Kochi.
Ernakulam Junction and Ernakulam Town are the main stations, with trains from across Kerala and from cities such as Chennai, Bengaluru, Mumbai and Delhi. From the stations, taxis, buses, the metro and the water ferries connect to Fort Kochi.
Kochi is well linked by road to the rest of Kerala, with buses from Thiruvananthapuram, Alappuzha, Munnar and other towns. Within the city, buses, autos and taxis are available, and heavy traffic can slow travel in the daytime.
Where to stay
Stay in Fort Kochi and Mattancherry for heritage buildings, cafes and walking access to the main sights, or in Ernakulam for easier rail and metro links and wider choices. Heritage homes, homestays and hotels are available for all budgets. Book ahead in winter.
Top things to see and do
- 1
Chinese fishing nets
Large cantilevered fishing nets along the Fort Kochi shore, a well-known sight at sunset.
- 2
Jew Town and Paradesi Synagogue
A lane of antique shops and spice stores in Mattancherry, leading to one of the oldest active synagogues in the Commonwealth, dating from the 16th century.
- 3
Mattancherry Palace
A palace of the Portuguese era, later associated with the Dutch, with Kerala murals and historical exhibits.
- 4
St Francis Church
One of the oldest European-built churches in India, with a long colonial history.
- 5
Kathakali and kalaripayattu
Evening performances and demonstrations of Kerala's classical dance-drama and martial art at cultural centres.
- 6
Kochi-Muziris Biennale
A contemporary art exhibition held in some winters in Fort Kochi and other venues. It is not annual, so check whether an edition is on.
Food to try
Seafood is a highlight, with fish curry, fried fish, prawns and crab. Try appam with stew, Kerala parotta with beef or vegetable curry, biryani and the traditional meal served on a banana leaf. Vegetarian food is widely available.
Travel tips
- Use the Kochi Metro and the Water Metro and public ferries to avoid road traffic, and check their current routes and timings.
- Dress modestly at churches, synagogues and temples, and ask before photographing inside places of worship.
- Respect the lives of local fishermen at the fishing nets, and avoid interfering with their work.
- Carry sun protection and water, as the humid heat can tire you quickly.
Frequently asked questions
How many days are enough for Kochi?
Two days cover Fort Kochi, Mattancherry and a cultural evening. Add a third day for Ernakulam and a boat trip.
Is the Kochi-Muziris Biennale held every year?
No. It is held periodically, in some winters, so check whether an edition is running during your visit.
How do I get from the airport to Fort Kochi?
Taxis and app cabs run from the airport, and buses go to Ernakulam. The journey can take around an hour or more depending on traffic.
Official sources
Timings, fees, permits, closures and transport change often. Please confirm current details with the official sources above before you travel.